2000 and Beyond: New Millennium, New Station

The story continues...

Winter 2000 

Manager: Scott Hulse; population 50 (list and photo)

...yet another record. In addition to the elevated dorm, several summer camp hypertats are 
   interconnected with tunnels for winter berthing.

Support contractor changes from ASA to Raytheon Polar Services Co. (RPSC) (4/1)

Australian AST/RO astrophysicist Rodney Marks dies suddenly (5/12).
Rodney J

Rodney during his first winter in 1998, as photo-
graphed by Robert Schwarz. Rodney continued to share
his love of life and astronomy with his fellow Pole
residents (and the rest of the world) up until his 
death. Here is a page of his March 2000 sunset photos.


Other winter medical problems include two broken arms and the Doctor's case of sciatica

Power plant construction continues on schedule

Dark Sector Lab (DSL) interior construction continues
rooms to let

This is the DSL as it appeared in December 2000, still
unoccupied (and lacking blue siding panels)...Completion
was deferred due to changing priorities. The structure 
is on the south side of MAPO (NSF photo by Jack Corbin).



Summer 2000-01

Early season flights include an NSF-chartered Basler twin turbo aircraft, actually a
   rebuilt and as-new DC-3 transiting from PA to McMurdo.
R4D on deck
This is a view of the aircraft parked in front of the
station. This aircraft visited Pole last January in
support of a Fox News-sponsored private geology expedi-
tion; this time it is chartered to support USAP field 
parties. This photo is courtesy Steven McLachlan and
photographer Scott Smith; Here is a link to more Basler
photos from Steven McLachlan's site. More info from Basler
on the aircraft itself...


Skiway shortened from 14,000' to 12,000' to save maintenance time and fuel, the NYANG
   said the shorter strip was adequate. The width has been increased from 250' to 320'...

Steel erection for the new elevated structure commences
danger hardhat area
The first of the large "saddle trusses" is lifted into
place on 21 November. This truss will support the first 
floor of the huge new 2-story elevated structure. In the
foreground you see the MASSIVE rigid steel spread footings
which will support the structre; behind the truss is the
lower portion of the "circulation tower" which will provide
stair and elevator access between the buried and elevated 
portions of the station. Here's another photo looking the 
other way, courtesy Katy Jensen (NSF photos)  



"SPARCLE Palace" installed at the edge of the Clean Air sector southeast of ARO (12/22)
   for this one-year University of Washington project
the good ship
Here's the fresh new building a few days after setting.
It later was adorned with life rings and other nautical
decor as seen on w/o Steve Hudson's site. SPARCLE is the
"SP Atmospheric Radiation and Cloud LIDAR Experiment...so
the project studied climatology vs longwave radiation,
including "diamond dust" ice crystal formation ("sparcle"
as it were). One of the instruments was the SPT--no, not
THAT one, but the "South Pole Transmissometer." It sent
an infrared beam out 1 km or so and back (reflected) to
measure amospheric clarity. The photo at left is from TEA
summer assistant Richard Jones. Here is another one of
Richard's photos of the place a bit earlier in construc-
tion. As with other quality buildings, this one has since been recycled. During the 2007
winter it was adopted as the smoking area, as documented by this common drive photo.

Bouldering wall equipment installed in the gym

Tunnelers complete 2000-foot utilidor system using the CRREL
   boring rig and some "hard snow" mining

9-meter MARISAT/GOES antenna tested successfully (1/18)
I want my MTV

Here is the dish being lifted into place on 12/20 on the
"RF pad" almost a mile south of the station. An associated
"RF building" was also built nearby. Last year COMSAT (subse-
quently bought by Lockheed Martin) moved their MARISAT F-2,
the oldest (1976) INMARSAT satellite, to a new (almost) geo-
synchronous orbit, visible from Pole, over the Atlantic Ocean.
Broadband satellite availability should totals more than 15 
hours/day when the new link is working.(Antarctic Sun photo by
winter SM Jerry Macala)



Dark Sector Lab completion deferred due to work on the MARISAT facilities

Significant rebuilding of cryo barn to house 3 1000-gallon Wessington liquid helium dewars

New power plant goes online (1/20)
no rolling blackouts

The new power plant complete and in operation. This view
is looking upwind, the control room and water treatment
room are through the doors to the right in the background.
More photos and information...



Final insulated panel installed on new station (1/24)
the back door

Installation of the final panel is marked by the American
flag...this is the south end of wing A1 which now houses
winter berthing for 50 folks. (NSF photo by John Rand)
(Antarctic Sun, 1/28/01) Steven McLachlan has an excellent 
series of summer construction photos thanks to Scott Smith,
Neil Conant and Jerry Marty.


Feeders from the new power plant to the new garage and the elevated station (construction
   power) completed and energized--this reduced the load on the old power plant switchgear
   to below its 450KW limit so that parallel operation of the emergency (summer camp) plant
   was no longer required.

Winter 2001 

Manager: Jerry Macala; population 50 (list and photo)

Construction continues inside the new elevated station
the heat is on

Inside the second floor of the new station; this view is
looking from the "upper berthing" area (wing A1) north to
wing A2 towards the new galley. The galley windows you
see at the far end overlook the Pole. One of the first 
tasks after enclosing the structure was getting some heat
turned on so the winter interior work could proceed (photo
from Dana Hrubes)



Twin Otter arrives from Rothera on historic winter medevac mission (4/25) to rescue Dr.
   Ron Shemenski, who had been diagnosed with pancreatitis after gall stone problems
salt of the earth

Pole residents greet the arriving flight, chartered from
Kenn Borek Air of Calgary. On-deck temperature was -92°F
(-69°C). In addition to the replacement doctor and previous
w/o Betty Carlisle, the aircraft carried over 100 lbs of
salt, which had already run out. The full story and photo
credit is here.


Extensive troubleshooting gets the MARISAT data link back on line

Piping completed in new outfall utilidor

News of 9/11 disaster causes shock, concern and mourning at Pole

Summer 2001-02

Construction begins on new SPRESSO seismic vault
this is the drill
This is for the next generation of seismo, the "South
Pole Remote Earth Science and Seismological Observatory,"
a quiet spot 5 miles south of the station near the old
Pomerantz Land site. The drilling was being done by Ice
Core Drilling Services (ICDS). The 6-inch instruments
were to be installed in a 10-inch casing, requiring a
12" hole 885' deep. This was to be done by making the
initial hole with a 6" core drill, and then reaming it
out. The project also included a vault, some shallow
sensors, and the interconnecting power cable. And the
resulting ice cores were studied as well. (More photos
and documentation of this 2-year project...)

Tunnel crew shows up to dig side tunnels for future water wells
detour ahead
This aerial view looking south shows the foundation
beams for the next phase of elevated station construc-
tion. Between the station arches and summer camp is a
large temporary excavation dug for access to the new
utility tunnel by the CRREL tunneling machine. In the
south wall of this trench a parachute dated 1952 was
discovered (my souvenir piece of it); presumably this
was left over from the early station airdrops which
were the main means of supply to Pole until the arrival
of the LC-130's and their fuselage tanks in the early
1960's. photo and parachute piece courtesy Jerry
Marty and Steven McLachlan

Successful gremlin hunt conducted in the new and old power plants after
   a series of outages and control problems which started during the winter.
tear down the walls

The first columns for the next pod of the new station were
erected on 17 November; this photo was taken around the 6th
of December when all the columns had been erected. Note the
large downwind snow ramp, not a snowdrift but an access for
material delivery. This would later cause differential set-
tlement problems. photo from Jerry Marty and Steven
McLachlan



Time capsule installed in the new station grade beams, to be opened in 2052 more info

Cosray platform raised
jack it up

The platform was designed for jacking and had been
raised at least once before. Since this project was
been shut down when skylab went cold, the future of
these smiley-faced red boxes is uncertain (Jack Corbin,
NSF)

Russian single-engined Antonov-3 aircraft arrives from PH (1/8) crammed with 14
   aboard including the Russian Duma president. It fails to take off, creating a
   signicant international incident
not leaving soon
After the completion of the visit, the aircraft, well,
wouldn't start. Eventually the Russian dignitaries were
flown back to McM and NZ (with an $80,000 bill to Russia)
while the tourists had to pay for an ANI ticket back to
PH. This picture courtesy Scott Smith...his complete story
is here while Steven McLachlan has many more pictures on
his site


First formal outdoor "South Pole Marathon" conducted by ANI ends with 5 finishers
and more than one controversy (1/21) (race account by winner Richard Donovan)

Temporary fuel cooling system installed in power plant

Planned winter 2002 occupancy of the new station berthing and galley deferred
   because of cargo delays and settlement problems

New rodwell placed in service (2/13)
a wet county

This was actually a fairly fast-tracked one-season
project--the building was constructed, and the well
was drilled to an initial depth of 180' earlier in
the season. Meanwhile, underneath this structure, 
the side tunnel connection and piping systems were
constructed and put in service (more info and photos
on the building and rodwell)


settling in at Pole
There had been 348 flights planned this season; more
than 50 were cancelled resulting in a shortage of
cargo that would plague the project next season.
Meanwhile, the differential settlement of the buried
and elevated portions of the station has prevented
successful utility connections, particularly between
the beer can and the first modules built last season
(seen here in a photo from February 2001 courtesy
Steven McLachlan/Jerry Marty). Meanwhile, differen-
tial settlement caused caused problems with floor and
wall installation in the elevated structure. After further study the utility connec-
tions would get redesigned and the settlement issues would be addressed by jacking.
Stay tuned...

Winter 2002 

Manager: Katrin Hafner; population 51 (list and photo)

Construction continues...NSF delays the official completion date for the new station, in
   part because Congress approved funding to increase the berthing from 110 to 150

The NMCB-71 signboard is removed from the biomed arch for shipment to Port Hueneme
the NMCB-71 board

Here, carpenters Kevin Bjella and George Prehn stand
in front of the 4x8 plywood sign in the biomed arch
(the rest of the story)


Another winter of medical news...this time non life threatening, as met guy Dar Gibson has
   surgery to repair a knee tendon
I recovered from pneumonia in this bed

The operation had help from what has been become known as
"telemedicine"--assistance from the US for Dr Timothy
Pollard (the guy in the white hat) using the latest batch
of electronics that has shown up since Jerri Nielsen's
problems. (NSF photo by Jon Berry)(press release and more 
photos)

Summer 2002-03

Extensive jacking operations underway to level the new elevated station
uplifting challenge

The wood covers have been removed from the columns to expose
the jacking points...work is underway in early December.
Caption: Workers raise portions of the new elevated station,
bringing the silver staircase cylinder and main station back to
the same level. Photo by Melanie Conner/The Antarctic Sun


New transport--2 Pisten Bully tractors shipped in (11/18) to support more extensive
   operations away from the station
cruisin

One of these German vehicles, more commonly used
at ski resorts, here seen on one of those 20km snow
stake trips. Pole NOAA veteran Andy Clarke is 
driving, and ice scientist Joe McConnell is to the
right (photo by Eric Muhs)



One such project--a 5-mile antenna aimed at Palmer constructed for the Stanford
   VLF research program
radio active

At left is the map of the new antenna, constructed
similarly to the 26-mile dipole at Siple. Actually
this project is based on Siple technology--some of
the transmitter components were saved from Siple
before it closed in 1988. The project website is here.



Another remote site--the SPRESO project--the new seismo vault in the quiet sector.
   New instruments were installed and are in operation concurrently with the existing ones
   for one year
dig deep
Pulling out the drill. There are 3 985-foot (300m) drill
holes in which the seismographs (2 to use plus one spare)
are installed. The SPRESO site is 5 miles south of the
station in the "Quiet Sector" formerly known as Pomerantz 
Land (map). The map is from the VERY LARGE project science
SPRESO pdf page copied from the Pole server. In this photo
Bella Bergeron, far left, pushes the shaft through and Terry
Gacke helps from the other end as Denise Braun and Matthew
Pender watch (Antarctic Sun photo by Kristan Hutchison)



Solar seismic project sets up at another remote site in the Pomerantz Land quiet sector
dig deep
The telescope is on the surface, here you see Paulo Rapex
from the University of Rome in front of the ramp to the
buried milvan. To avoid interference, the generator and
berthing hut is 1/4 mile away. This was a summer-only
project.


Construction resumes at DSL
skylab down to earth
The facade, stairs, and a penthouse were installed 
the Dark Sector Lab, the shell of which was erected
in 1999-2000 summer. The penthouse was originally in-
tended to house the all-sky camera and other science
projects located in Skylab. Plans were for it to be
occupied during  the 2003-04 summer, but plans were
changed again, and science occupancy (by BICEP) did
not occur until the 2005-06 summer after the penthouse
was removed. (another photo at the end of the 2002-03
season)

The walkway between MAPO and VIPER (the "bowling alley" enclosed/heated

Winter 2003 

Manager: Bill Henriksen; population 58 (list and photo)

Occupancy of the new station authorized (3/4), delayed from summer by fire
   alarm problems. Folks moved in the next day
room with a view
Here's SSL Chris Martin inspecting his winter
room in the new station shortly before the end
of summer (info/credit).

My page of 2002-03 photos in and around the new station is here


Massive work effort to move food and equipment to the new galley, hampered by
   the broken beer can elevator..."last supper" in the dome galley served on
   3/6 with food service in the new galley the next day.

Hacker attacks put the Pole web site and weather watcher behind a firewall for
   the forseeable future

First 300 club to utilize the elevated station sauna (mid September). The parti-
   cipants started in the new sauna and finished in the dome sauna...

Another medevac...environmental guy Barry McCue has gall bladder problems and
   is flown north
we land at dawn
Barry had gall bladder problems which first
showed up on 8/25. After a second attack 10
days later the decision was made to get him
to a hospital. The Twin Otters left Calgary
on 9/8 and 9/9, after delays the medevac 
flight arrived Pole on 9/21 and headed back
with Barry after a 12-hour layover. Barry
made it to  Houston 9/23 where surgery was
successful. Because of this issue, NSF gave
the 2004 w/o's (including those already at
Pole) an additional gall bladder screening.
(the full medevac story)

Summer 2003-04

Kitchen equipment removed from dome galley, cooking area converted to freshie
   shack. dining area converted to gym with equipment from old Dome weight room...
make the world go away


and the freshie shack is demo'd (pictures
of the demo and the old galley)

Fire in summer camp started by water pump, quickly extinguished with no building
   damage

Partial solar eclipse (88%) on 11/23, the first visible at Pole since January 1990

Power plant phase rotation reversed (!?)

Private aircraft appear...Jon Johanson's kit-built RV4 overflies...
STAY OUT OF THE CLEAN AIR SECTOR (he did)


Jon was supposed to go on to Ushuaia, but he was
short on fuel so he turned around and landed at
McMurdo...another strange story...

and Jennifer Murray's Bell 407 lands for a visit (and crashes 3 days later)
around the world partway


Jennifer and fellow pilot Colin Bodill arrived at
Pole on 17 December after spending the night at a
fuel cache 300 miles away. Here are the Pole photos
and details on the venture.

SPTR (TDRSS) satellite comms equipment moved from elevated dorm to RF building

Foundation pad prepared for the "Counting House," the central building for IceCube
   (this structure is the erstwhile el dorm, to be moved to the dark sector in 2004-05)
reel it in

Meanwhile, the first major component of the IceCube hot water
drilling system, this massive reel for the hot drilling water
supply, was offloaded and assembled. Here's the "after" picture
and more details about what else has been
happening.

Dome weight room demolished
cool place for a workout


In January this venerable structure from the 76-77
era was made to go away. In the coming years the rest
of the dome buildings will follow along. (photo page)

AASTO building and telesceope mount relocated
alien hut?

The Automated Astrophysical Site-Testing Observatory
(AASTO) was a project operated in the dark sector
between 1996-97 and 2003-04 by the University of New
South Wales (UNSW). In 2003-04 it was decommissioned,
and the shelter and telescope mount were relocated to
a site southeast of ARO, for use by the NASA/SETI Insti-
tute project that was searching for extrasolar planets
(more information, photos, and credits).

Successful construction season and a record 329 flights as planned! A3 (medical, 
   computer, laundry, store and greenhouse spaces approved for occupancy (29 
   January) while B1, B2, and B3 are enclosed. 
front room

This picture shows the last steel member going up
on B3 in early December. This was the first of 2
pods to get enclosed. B3 is primarily comms and
admin, while B1 is summer berthing and the
"emergency camp" area including the emergency
generators which were set this season. All the
pages of construction photos start here.

Winter 2004 

Manager: Pete Koson; population 75 (list and photo)...a new population record!

New station store opened in A3 the last weekend in February; the old store/post
   office space above comms in the dome converted to a coffee/wine bar
please mail me something before station close

Of course the new post office didn't get much action
during the winter, but it was ready...here's Scott
Smith's view of the place in November. Yes, those are
some of the same old cachets...and on the window is
a photo of another nearby post office, now closed--
with PK Swartz, the 1960-61 OIC and postmaster...

Massive storm hits Ross Island (5/16), perhaps the worst in 30 years, bringing
   160+ mph wind gusts and lots of damage to McMurdo (details and photos)

New prefabricated food growth chamber ("greenhouse") assembled on the first floor
   of A3
lettuce under glass

The facility was prefabbed and checked out at the
University of Arizona, which had the prime contract
for the project. Biologist/engineer Phil Sadler (who
first worked at Pole as a construction GFA in the
late 70s, and later developed the McM and Pole green-
house concepts) was a principal designer. I've got
more detail, links and references here. 


Summer 2004-05

New radome constructed over the Marisat/GOES/TDRSS (SPMGT) antenna (completed 17 December)

Erstwhile Elevated Dorm towed across the runway to the dark sector

...as IceCube mobilizes a massive drill camp...and successfully drills
   one hole
de camp town

Left, a portion of the drill camp (full sized panorama)
as seen from MAPO. The hole reached a depth of 2517m on
27 January, and the string of 60 optical modules was
lowered to a depth of 2450m and officially turned on
by Jerry Marty on 29 January. The camp, or "Seasonal
Equipment Site" (SES) was then demob'd to the berm for
winter, this was completed on 8 February (common drive
photo by Brian Pechan).

Official groundbreaking held in Dark Sector for 10-meter telescope project

Chilean scientific traverse arrives from PH (1 December)
a long drive
The traverse consisted of 3 sleds (left, seen parked at
Pole) towed by a Swedish-made Berco TL-6 (Hagglunds-like)
vehicle. The 13-man group took did glaciology and gravity
measurements along the way, actually a continuation of the
multi-year ITASE project. It was a very talented group--the
science leader Gino Casassa had climbed Everest. Two men
flew out from Pole; the rest of the group left about a
week later after some repairs. They arrived back at PH
on 31 December (common drive photos by Brian Pechan).

Russian team arrives to repair and fly out in that Antonov-3T
just climb in
The aircraft had been parked on the berm since it had
arrived in January 2002 and the engine couldn't be started.
The provision of help may have had something to do with the
charter of the Russian icebreaker Krasin that was arranged
about the same time. Here's the rest of the story.

Second (known) marriage ceremony performed with great fanfare (1/16)
I DO
The principal characters were baker Erica Fickelsen and
equipment operator John Johnstone, this ceremony was con-
ducted by Cookie Jon (left, reading) in front of the new
station. It happened a couple weeks before I showed up,
but I thought that the leftover "Wedding in Progress" sign,
which had been hung inside the beer can exit door, was a
neat touch. This photo is from one of our w/o cooks, Eric
Duncan. Oh, when was the first wedding? Around 1986. That
couple is still happily married, as (I hope) are Erica and
John.

Robinson R44 Raven II helicopter lands at Pole (1/18) after flight from King George Island
touchdown in the end zone
Starting from Ushuaia, the two Brits Quentin Ross and Steve
Steve Brooks (photo) flew from the Argentine station Jubany
to PH, and then to Pole using AL&E fuel caches (range of the
R44 with an auxiliary tank is less than 550 miles]. They lan-
ded 5 miles away from Pole and camped overnight awaiting lan-
ding clearance (press release). They flew back to PH; their
aircraft was flown to PA aboard an AL&E operated Ilyushin IL-
76. The same men crashed another helicopter 480 miles south
of Cape Horn on a previous attempt in January 2003 (Daily Mail
article). On that trip, Steve rang up his wife on his satphone
after ditching, and asked her to alert the authorities. Photos
are from Robinson Helicopter.

New Cat 3406 "peaking generator" commissioned in the power plant--this unit, site
   rated at 229 KW, comes on automatically as load demand increases

Water supply line installed between the rodwell and summer camp

Old rodwell modules moved to the berms, perhaps for retrograde

A4 and B4, the final 2 wings of the new elevated station, are successfully enclosed
gym dandy

At left, the last steel was erected on wing B4 on 19
January, this completes the steel erection for the new
elevated station. Wing B4 includes the gym and exercise
areas; wing A4 (just to the right of the crane boom) was
enclosed earlier in January. A4 contains 66 more summer
berthing (and winter beer and soda storage :) rooms.

...as conditional occupancy is granted (30 January) for wings B1 and B2.

Winter 2005 

Manager: Bill Henriksen; population 86 (list and pbotos)--yet another record, and our group
   includes 24 women

Construction continued at a fast pace after station closing...as well as the next
   phase of demolition (2/21) as the bar is closed 
the topless bar
Three days before this picture was taken I was sharing
a couple of cold ones here...the last of many since 1976. 
The old galley/bar structure is the first of the main
station buildings to disappear (well, since BIT bit the
dust in 1996-97). This is one of several structures (along
with the dome itself) to be carefully dismantled for future
display by the Seabee Museum folks...by the way, this bar
was originally constructed by Eric Merriam with help from
his fellow 1987 w/o team.

The galley is followed by the dome greenhouse and fire shack
where's the fire?


Here you don't see the fire shack or the greenhouse...
they're gone. The fire shack was hauled out in one
piece after the roof was removed.

Biomed is the next to go
the last hard truth

By the end of April, the Biomed arch was empty except
for the small electrical and comms substations...and
a bit of associated comms wiring. Much of the storage
area was relocated to the former galley site in the
dome, as can be seen in our winterover picture


VIPER and AST/RO telescope operations completed and the instruments shut down...

and for the first time the liquid helium supply does NOT run out.

Construction continued on the last 3 wings--B3, B4 and A4

Summer 2005-06

AST/RO and VIPER telescopes are packed up for retrograde...

Science and musical instruments moved out of skylab into the elevated station
the tower is closed

The first month of summer saw the CUSP, cosray and aurora
lab stuff moved out of skylab into the B3 science lab and
ARO (well, the cosray lab wasn't really moved since the
long-running Bartol project wasn't funded; the cosmic ray
detectors/neutron monitors were shut down on 22 November).
This photo by Liesl Schernthanner is titled "skylab roof
closed 112905" as documented by the sign. This was only a
week after my departure from Pole, marked for the last time
by my traditional toast to the memory of Gary Rosenberger
as I watched my outgoing flight land from this vantage point.


DSL penthouse removed to clear the way for the BICEP telescope on the second floor

Steel foundations for the new SPT "10-meter telescope" are installed

Work proceeds on the new IceCube Laboratory
new digs for the drillers

This is the moved and converted Elevated Dorm
at the end of summer; the tower is one of two
to provide cable entry into the second floor
data area. Winter work was scheduled to provide
for December 2006 conditional occupancy (more
info)


Commissioning of the SOC (station operations center, the new "COMMS" in B3 proceeds
   with the first digital HF radio transmission (28 November) using the new radio
   system and antennas

Installation of the gun-metal grey siding begun on the north face of the station

Cargo office and DNF dug out and relocated closer to the flight line
just moving cargo around

The old place near the garage was starting to
get more subject to drifting; the new location
was put on a berm and is much closer to the
flight deck. While this was going on, the cargo
offices were temporarily moved into one of the
soon-to-be-demo'd buildings in the dome. This 
photo by Scot Jackson appeared in the 11 December
2005 issue of the Antarctic Sun.


Summer NGA visitors include a British/Icelandic team driving a Ford E-series van
just passing through


The 6-man team made the trip from Patriot Hills in
only 69 hours in this heavily customized 6x6 vehicle,
which had been flown to PH. After a campout at Pole,
they drove back up north; the vehicle has now been
shipped back to the UK (more photos, information),
and link to the trip log).

New cryogenics building put together
it's a gas
Cryo was assembled in three sections, the left and
right thirds were standalone modules built in 2004-05,
the center portion was erected between them after the
site (next to the balloon inflation facility, BIF, to 
the right) was raised and prepared. The large dewars
used to transport liquid helium from outside are stored
in the left section. Here is a marked-up aerial shot
of the facility (NSF USAP photos). For the second year
in a row it looks like the LHe will last all winter!


Conditional occupancy received for the last 3 wings of the elevated station (A4, B3
   and B4) along with DSL and BICEP facilities

Winter 2006 

Manager: Liesl Schernthanner; population 64 (list and photos)

Winter construction included interior work on the SPT annex to DSL

...the IceCube laboratory, counting house or whatever...

Cryo

And last but not least, the permanent gym floor was put down at the end of the winter,
   but as for the door and ramp at the south end...??

As for the dome demo...
I need another blanket

here's the next step. Beginning in late March,
the Annex was made to go away as seen here in
this pic from John Neame (which I lightened
up a bit, here's the original view. After this
structure was gone, everything else went cold.
Some gutting was done in science/upper
berthing...


...and comms is history

Summer 2006-07

The IceCube lab gets conditional occupancy (12/8) and stuff is moved in

Heavy construction continues on the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and its building

Cryo is done, officially completely occupied

Airdrop...after several years of discussion, a proof-of-concept airdrop happens
dropping in

The Air Force folks from McChord who fly the C-17's
into McMurdo did this drop of 4 pallets, 70,000 lbs
of...flour and similar dry food. Well, it was a test...

Satcom upgrade of Pole and White Sands, NM earth stations provides massive band-
   width boost from 5 to ~60 Mbps, well above the target 45 Mbps--good news for
   IceCube and SPT that will soak much of that

The first NGA parachute jump in a few years happened (15 December)
dropping in
Shital (Sheetal) Mahajan, a 24-year-old from Pune,
India (about 50 miles inland from Mumbai) did a "free-
fall accelerated jump" from at least 10,000 feet
(above ground level, obviously :). She was assisted
by 2 instructors before she pulled the ripcord at
4000 feet. Two items of interest...previously in 2004
she jumped at the North Pole...her very first jump
after her very first aircraft flights. And...it seems
that the two Indian Navy skydiving team members who
assisted her have been accused of fraud in January
2009. Hmmm, here's another news article, the source
of the photo is this page (scroll down). Skydiving at
Pole is risky business.

Rodwell #3 drilled; to be conditioned until 2007-08 before placing into service

Two 25,000 gallon fuel bladders installed to ensure enough winter heat and power

SPASE-2 project shut down. Most recently this effort had been operated by the UW
   IceCube folks (the Bartol website)

SPT success--first light on Jupiter on 16 February, 2 days before....

Winter 2007 

Manager: Andy Martinez; population 54 (list and photos)

Dome demo continues...the science building...foundations...the old garage/carp
   shop/gym, bar or whatever are now history

Summer 2007-08

...began with the "soft opening"--a few Basler flights to move key people in
   and out. Oft talked about, but not done until this season

First things first...demoing the old arch power plant
power conservation at the max


The venerable and sooty building had been mostly
gutted during the winter, but most of the walls
as well of the foundation went away in November
2007. The (de)construction photo pages...

The new cargo arch (well, logistics facility) construction gets underway with 
   the removal of the dome entrance sign
grammatically correct at last?

This is just the beginning of a major makeover
of the domed station entrance--namely, making
it go away...photo courtesy of Thorsten Stezelberger-
berger. Yes, there are many more photos here.


Tail of the crashed 917 dug up to make way for skiway relocation
cut away

In January 1975 this aircraft wreckage had
been lined up with the approach end of the
skiway to serve as a radar marker. Now the
project was to shift the skiway south, and
the barely-buried tail is too close to the
surface for safety...so...(the rest of the
story)

Winter 2008 

Manager: Katie Hess; population 60 (list and photos)

Construction of the new Logistics Facility (LO) continues
where is my back deck

Here's what the upwind end of the building
looked like at the beginning of the winter
before any of the back deck modules were
set on these foundation beams. Follow along
with the winter construction here...


Vertical tower doors moved

The South Pole Telescope (SPT) group celebrates publication of their first paper
scan scan

The event is an excuse for me to present
one of many excellent photographs of the
telescope that w/o Canadian cosmologist
Keith Vanderlinde took during the winter,
this one, of course, featuring the tele-
scope. Keith, along with Dana Hrubes, were
the two folks running the SPT this winter.
The paper can be downloaded here.

Dr. Martin A. Pomerantz dies (25 October)

Summer 2008-09

Skiway shifted south
business jet

The goal was to shift the active skiway south of
the protruding bump created by the dark sector
road...a multi-year project here being inspected
by an FAA/Air Force inspection mission (more info
and photos).


Air Force NYANG conducts historic medevac from Davis
not penguin watching

At left, the medevac LC-130 aircraft is parked
on a temporary sea ice runway at the Australian
base. It flew there from McMurdo on the evening
of 4 November and then took injured cook Dwayne
Rooke to Hobart a day later. In this photo Dwayne
is being transported aboard the aircraft for the
flight north. Here's the rest of the story, press
releases and more photos.

SPTR-2 platform, antenna and radome completed
above the dome
This 8-meter radome houses an antenna that
was designed to catch the next generation of
old TDRSS satellites that pop above the hor-
izon for short periods. The FEMC construction
and IT portions of the project were completed
but its capability didn't get put into use until
the end of the winter when TDRSS-1 died. Here are
construction pics and an April 2009 Raytheon
writeup from their Technology Today quarterly
publication.

Logistics facility building and decks finished
decked out

Here's a January view from the fuel arch end
of the "LO Arch" looking toward the completed
building. Both the front and back decks were
completed, although the shelving isn't up yet
and the temporary arch entry is still open.
And I don't think the cargo department moved
in yet (construction photos)


NOAA met tower raised back up to 100 feet (30m) with the addition of 5 new
   (and unpainted) scaffold sections

Elevated station siding completed
gun metal exposed at Pole

Well, all but a few small details at least. It
looks good in this view from near the pax terminal
that Tom Hamann took on 2 February. What comes last
is the top and the bottom, er, the roof and soffitt.

VLF antenna reconstructed and put back on line
NGA's have to go around this
This 7 km long antenna extends along the west side
of the dark sector...in 2005 before it was decommis-
sioned, it was powered from a hut west of DSL. In
2008-09 the power and control room was moved to the
former VIPER control room connected to MAPO, it was
repaired (as seen here, science tech Robert Fuhrmann
is working on it) and the project, which sends VLF
transmissions which are detected at Palmer Station,
was back up and running (Antarctic Sun article and
photo source; photo by Mark Daniel)

AASTO/SETI building removed and retrograded
no aliens found here
This hut spent most of its life in the dark sector 
as a testbed for the University of New South Wales
(UNSW), measuring astronomical observing conditions
for potential Antarctic Plateau observatories. It
was moved to its later location near ARO in 2003-04
for the NASA/SETI Institute project "Search for Extra-
solar Planets from the South Pole," or "Vulcan South".
The telescope mount supported an optical telescope.
This was one of the projects operated by Dana Hrubes.
The telescope mount was stored on the berm; the hut
was retro'd to McM for rehab and use elsewhere. The
photos here are from carpenter Laura Conchelos.

McMurdo "wind farm" construction underway
is USAP tilting at windmills?
The project is basically a New Zealand one; it
will consist of 3 330KW turbines located as you
can see in this artist's conceptual photo, along
with an interconnection between Scott Base and
McMurdo. All of the site work, tower foundations
and electrical intertie were completed this season,
including a 2-day test when the McMurdo power plant
supplied power to Scott Base. (more info and photos)

Winter 2009 

Manager: Logan Grover; population 43 (list and photos)

Siding work continues on the elevated station roof
the Todd and Bill Show

Yes, it was happening...the A1 roof you see here is
done, and they've moved on to A4 which will most
likely be complete before sunset, weather permit-
ting as they say. Wind chills have already been in
the -80's (°F) and those electrical cords have been
stiffening up. Check out the pictures!

Bids were due on 23 February for the next Antarctic support contract, originally
   scheduled to be awarded in October...now that has been put off for a year

Vertical entrance shaft to Old Pole dug out and removed (14 March)

LO (logistics) arch construction includes lighting and shelving

Summer 2009-10

40th anniversary of the first women at Pole is celebrated
women at Pole 2009!
12 November 2009 marked the 40th anniversary of the
date that the first 6 women arrived at Pole for a
brief visit. It was arranged that all 6 of them would
step off the ramp of the LC-130 at the same time so
that no one could claim to be "first." The date was
commemorated at Pole with this photo of 33 of the women
on station 40 years later (more info, links, names, and
photo credit)

"Deconstruction" begins with the demise of skylab
open air party in skylab

This was the first phase of the removal of the last
above-snow features of the domed station, in early
December. In about a week this red-orange Pole icon
was history (more photos/info/credit).

...and the dome itself was the next target
the lid is off

The night shift was working this little project, so
this lift was made about 0400 on 18 December. This top
section is part of what will go to the Seabee museum
in Port Hueneme; the rest will be stored to get shredded
next season after the shredder shows up (on vessel this
year). (more photos/info/credit)

Former SPASE-2 platform and hut moved from the dark sector
alien detectors were here

Since the SPASE-2 project was shut down in 2006-07 this
shelter in the dark sector had gone unused. For the moment
it is parked behind summer camp, and its future use is not
known. Here's another view of the tow underway (photos from
Jim Yeck).

Cosray project funded again to Bartol/University of Delaware; detectors and platform moved
   in front of the station

Alternative energy--wind turbine erected behind the new rodwell, and solar panels on Altie
   Meadows
spinning away

The wind turbine was a 2.5 KW unit quite similar to the
machines used at the AGO site. The turbine and the solar
panels are now connected to the station power grid (more
info and photos)

McMurdo wind farm completed and dedicated

Winter 2010 

Manager: Mel MacMahon, population 47 (list and photos)

First winter since 2006 with new 300 Club members
Pole is a cool place

In 2007 the temperature dipped into 3 digits but too
briefly for the sauna to get heated up. And in 2008
and 2009 it never got cold enough. But this winter
saw the first triple digit temperatures for, well, 22
minutes, as documented here. For those who missed
that opportunity, the thermometer dipped to -103°F on
5 July, staying in triple digits for about eight hours.